Minimally invasive surgical removal of the gallbladder, often recommended for treating gallstones or other gallbladder diseases. This laparoscopic approach involves smaller incisions, reduced pain, and quicker healing compared to open surgery.

Gallstones

Gallstones, caused by cholesterol and bile buildup, are common in women and often asymptomatic. When problematic, they can trigger severe upper abdominal or back pain after eating fatty foods, lasting hours. Some experience constant discomfort.

Cholecystitis

Acute cholecystitis is a severe gallbladder infection causing constant severe pain, fever, nausea, and illness. The upper abdomen is tender, and jaundice may occur. It requires antibiotics and possible hospitalization.

Oesophagitis

Oesophagitis is an inflammation of the oesophagus, the tube that connects the throat to the stomach. It can be caused by acid reflux, medications, infections, or other irritants. Symptoms include painful swallowing, chest pain, heartburn, and difficulty swallowing solid foods.

Barrett's oesophagus

Barrett's oesophagus is a precancerous condition where the lining of the oesophagus changes due to chronic acid reflux. It increases the risk of developing oesophageal cancer if left untreated. Monitoring with regular endoscopies and controlling acid reflux through medication or surgery is crucial for management.